- economic(al) warfare
- экономическая / торговая война
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy. 2014.
economic(al) warfare
Смотреть что такое "economic(al) warfare" в других словарях:
Economic warfare — Warfare Military history Eras Prehistoric Ancient Medieval Gunpowder Industrial … Wikipedia
Warfare — refers to the conduct of conflict between opponents, and usually involves escalation of aggression from the proverbial war of words between politicians and diplomats to full scale armed conflicts, waged until one side accepts defeat or peace… … Wikipedia
Economic restructuring — refers to the phenomenon of Western urban areas shifting from a manufacturing to a service sector economic base. This transformation has impacted demographics including income distribution, employment, and social hierarchy; institutional… … Wikipedia
Economic history of the Ottoman Empire — covers the period 1299 1923. The economic history falls into two distinctive sub periods.Fact|date=July 2008 The first is the classic era (enlargement), which comprised a closed agricultural economy, showing regional distinctions within the… … Wikipedia
Economic stratification — refers to the condition within a society where social classes are separated, or stratified, along economic lines. Various economic strata or levels are clearly manifest. While in any system individual members will have varying degrees of wealth,… … Wikipedia
Economic reconstruction — refers to a process for creating a proactive vision of economic change. The basic idea is that problems in the economy such as deindustrialization, environmental decay, outsourcing, industrial incompetence, poverty and addiction to a permanent… … Wikipedia
economic warfare — Use of economic measures by governments engaged in international conflict. These may include export and import controls, shipping controls, trade agreements with neutral nations, and so on. Economic warfare among belligerents began with the… … Universalium
Economic history of China before 1911 — For developments after 1911, see Economic history of Modern China. A Chinese dragon seen floating among clouds, engraved on a golden canteen dated to the 15th century, during the … Wikipedia
Economic history of the People's Republic of China — Throughout most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as during much of earlier Chinese history, the economy was barely able to meet the basic needs of the country s huge population the largest in the world. In normal years the economy… … Wikipedia
Economic terrorism — The concept of economic terrorism is disputed, and is generally used in a polemical or demagogic way to associate the term terrorism with a country, a company or a group accused of abuses.Nevertheless, it is also used in a way more strictly… … Wikipedia
Economic growth — GDP real growth rates, 1990–1998 and 1990–2006, in selected countries … Wikipedia
